How Much Does It Cost to Start a Restaurant in North Dakota?

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Starting a Restaurant in North Dakota typically costs between $143,500 and $615,000, with a median estimate of $307,500. North Dakota’s cost of living is 9% below the national average, which helps reduce operating expenses like commercial rent and labor. LLC formation in North Dakota costs $135 to file. Most restaurant businesses take 6-12 months to launch.

Last updated: May 2026

Restaurant startup costs illustration — typical equipment and setup

How Much Does It Cost to Start a Restaurant in North Dakota?

Low

$143,500

Medium

$307,500

High

$615,000

National average: $175,000 – $750,000

Interactive Startup Cost Calculator

Startup Cost Calculator

Restaurant in North Dakota

Budget:

Commercial Space Lease & Build-Out

$65,600

Commercial Kitchen Equipment

$73,800

Furniture, Fixtures & Decor

$24,600

Licenses & Permits

$6,560

POS System & Technology

$6,560

Initial Food & Beverage Inventory

$12,300

Insurance

$8,200

Marketing & Grand Opening

$9,840

Working Capital Reserve

$65,600

Pre-Opening Labor & Training

$16,400

Uniforms & Smallwares

$8,200

Options

Include 3 months working capital (+$147,600)

Employees:Just Me1–34–10

Startup Costs

$297,660

Monthly Costs

$49,200

First Year Total

$888,060

Full Cost Breakdown

Cost Category	Low	Medium	High	Notes
Commercial Space Lease & Build-Out	$24,600	$65,600	$164,000	Build-out costs vary enormously depending on whether the space was previously a restaurant. A turnkey restaurant space — one that already has hood, grease trap, kitchen rough-in, and ADA-compliant restrooms — saves a meaningful share of total build-out cost compared to converting raw retail space.
Commercial Kitchen Equipment	$32,800	$73,800	$164,000	Buying quality used equipment from auctions or restaurant liquidators (https://www.restaurantequipment.com/, Auction Resource) can cut equipment cost meaningfully. The hood and ventilation system alone is one of the largest single line items in the kitchen, and code requirements drive the cost more than brand or capacity.
Furniture, Fixtures & Decor	$8,200	$24,600	$65,600	Front-of-house furnishings are typically budgeted on a per-square-foot basis for full-service dining. Fast-casual concepts spend less, both because seating is more utilitarian and because dining-room dwell time is shorter.
Licenses & Permits	$1,230	$6,560	$41,000	Liquor license costs vary significantly by jurisdiction. The state application fee for an on-premises liquor license through the NY State Liquor Authority is typically a low-to-mid four-figure cost (https://sla.ny.gov/). In markets with active moratoria or high demand (notably NYC), secondary-market license transfers can climb well into six figures — though this is a resale value, not a state-set fee.
POS System & Technology	$1,640	$6,560	$16,400	Toast (https://pos.toasttab.com/), Square for Restaurants, and Lightspeed are common choices. SaaS fees are billed monthly per terminal and station, on top of the upfront hardware purchase.
Initial Food & Beverage Inventory	$4,100	$12,300	$28,700	Typically 1-2 months of projected food costs. Full-bar restaurants need additional beverage inventory.
Insurance	$3,280	$8,200	$20,500	Restaurants pay higher insurance rates due to slip-and-fall risk and food safety liability.
Marketing & Grand Opening	$2,460	$9,840	$24,600	A professional website and Google Business Profile are essential. Budget for first 3 months of digital marketing.
Working Capital Reserve	$24,600	$65,600	$123,000	Most restaurants take 6-12 months to break even. Undercapitalization is the #1 cause of restaurant failure.
Pre-Opening Labor & Training	$6,560	$16,400	$41,000	Allow 2-4 weeks of pre-opening training for kitchen and front-of-house staff.
Uniforms & Smallwares	$2,460	$8,200	$20,500	Budget a low-to-mid three-figure cost per staff member for uniforms. Smallwares (plateware, glassware, kitchen tools) are routinely under-budgeted in initial pro formas.
Total Startup Cost	$111,930	$297,660	$709,300	Required costs only

Licenses & Permits in North Dakota

General Business License

North Dakota does not have a statewide general business license. Businesses must register their entity with the North Dakota Secretary of State and register with the North Dakota Office of State Tax Commissioner for sales and use tax purposes. North Dakota has minimal business regulation relative to most states. Some cities, particularly Fargo, Bismarck, and Grand Forks, require local business licenses, but many communities have no local licensing requirements.

Industry-Specific Licenses

Food Establishment License — North Dakota Department of Health and Human Services — Division of Food and Lodging
Cost: Varies — contact agency • Renewal: Annual
General Contractor License — North Dakota Secretary of State (registration only, no state license required for most)
Cost: Varies — contact agency • Renewal: Annual
Cosmetology Salon License — North Dakota State Board of Cosmetology
Cost: Varies — contact agency • Renewal: Annual
Real Estate Broker License — North Dakota Real Estate Commission
Cost: Varies — contact agency • Renewal: Annual
Child Care Center License — North Dakota Department of Health and Human Services — Early Childhood Services
Cost: Varies — contact agency • Renewal: Annual
Commercial Pesticide Applicator License — North Dakota Department of Agriculture
Cost: Varies — contact agency • Renewal: Annual
Retail Liquor License — North Dakota Office of the Attorney General — Alcoholic Beverage Licensing
Cost: Varies — contact agency • Renewal: Annual
Oil and Gas Operator License — North Dakota Industrial Commission — Oil and Gas Division
Cost: Varies — contact agency • Renewal: Annual

Home-Based Business Rules

Home-based businesses in North Dakota face minimal regulation in rural and unincorporated areas, which represent most of the state's land area. Fargo, Bismarck, and other cities regulate home occupations through local zoning ordinances with standard restrictions on signage and customer traffic. North Dakota's small-town culture generally supports home-based businesses. The state's cottage food law supports home-based food production and direct consumer sales subject to a state-defined annual cap.

Resources

Monthly Operating Costs

After launch, plan for these ongoing monthly expenses for your Restaurant:

Low

$25,000/mo

Medium

$60,000/mo

High

$150,000/mo

Revenue Potential

Annual Revenue Range

$400,000 – $2,500,000 (annual)

Profit Margins

3-9%

Break-Even Timeline

12-24 months

How North Dakota Compares to Neighboring States

North Dakota is one of the more affordable states for launching a Restaurant, with a cost-of-living index of 91.1 (national average is 100). Compared to neighboring Minnesota ($352,500 median startup cost), North Dakota offers lower costs for a Restaurant.

State	Est. Cost	LLC Fee
North Dakota (current)	$307,500	$135
Minnesota	$352,500	$155
South Dakota	$311,250	$150
Montana	$363,750	$35

Common Mistakes to Avoid

1
Underestimating build-out costs — always get three contractor bids and carry a meaningful contingency reserve on top of the lowest bid; overruns are the rule, not the exception
2
Skimping on working capital — restaurants need 6+ months of reserves, not 2-3
3
Opening without a trained management team in place before day one
4
Choosing location based on low rent rather than foot traffic and demographics
5
Ignoring the true cost of a liquor license — fees and license-transfer costs vary substantially by state, and in quota-state markets like NYC and New Jersey the secondary-market premium can push the total well into five-figure-plus budgets

Next Steps to Launch Your Restaurant

1
Register your Restaurant as an LLC with the North Dakota Secretary of State ($135 filing fee)
2
Apply for a North Dakota restaurant food service license and food handler permits for all kitchen staff
3
Obtain a Certificate of Occupancy and pass the North Dakota health department commercial kitchen inspection
4
Apply for a liquor license from the North Dakota Alcoholic Beverages Control board (6–18 month process — start early)
5
Complete your commercial kitchen build-out and pass the fire marshal inspection before opening
6
Get restaurant-specific insurance: general liability, commercial property, liquor liability, and workers comp; premiums scale with revenue and liquor exposure
7
Set up your restaurant POS system, reservation platform, and online ordering integration
8
Hire and train kitchen and front-of-house staff 2–4 weeks before your soft opening

Frequently Asked Questions

Opening a restaurant generally requires a substantial six-figure investment, with concept type driving most of the range. A small fast-casual concept can open at the low end of the range. A full-service sit-down restaurant with a full bar requires materially more — well into the mid-six figures. Use the calculator on this page to model your specific scenario.

The three largest expenses are: (1) commercial kitchen equipment, (2) lease and build-out, and (3) working capital reserves. Equipment and construction together typically account for the majority of total startup costs in a build-from-raw-space project, while a turnkey restaurant space shifts more of the budget toward working capital and concept-specific FF&E.

Budget 3-6 months of operating expenses as working capital. The dollar figure scales with the size of the operation and lease cost. Most restaurants don't break even until month 6-12, so you need genuine cash reserves to fund the ramp-up period without taking on emergency debt at unfavorable terms.

Expect 6-12 months from lease signing to opening day. Health department inspections, permit approvals, contractor scheduling, equipment delivery, and staff training all take time. Plan for at least 8 months if building out a raw space.

Full-service restaurants operate on thin net profit margins as a percentage of revenue — single-digit percentages are typical for the category. Fast-casual concepts tend to run at the higher end of that range; fine dining often operates at the lower end due to higher labor cost as a share of revenue. Food cost discipline (consistently keeping food cost in the industry-standard target range) is the single biggest lever on margin.

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Start a Restaurant in Other States

See the national overview for Restaurant or browse all businesses you can start in North Dakota.